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Fact Sheet: President Bush
Signs the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003
Todays Presidential Action
December 4, 2003 at the White House, the
President signed into law the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of
2003, ensuring that all citizens are treated fairly when they apply for a
mortgage or other form of credit.
The legislation will provide consumers,
companies, consumer reporting agencies, and regulators with important new
tools that expand access to credit and other financial services for all
Americans, enhance the accuracy of consumers financial information, and help
fight identity theft. These reforms make permanent the uniform national
standards of our credit markets, and institute new, strong consumer
protections.
Background on Todays Presidential Action
The Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act
of 2003 will accomplish the following key Administration priorities to help
ensure that all Americans, of every income level and background, are able to
build good credit and confront the problem of identify theft:
Ensuring that lenders make decisions on
loans based on full and fair credit histories, and not on discriminatory
stereotypes. In 1996, uniform national standards were established to set
clear rules on what credit agencies were entitled to include in individual
credit reports, and now more than a million Americans have credit as a
result. This legislation makes those national standards permanent.
Improving the quality of credit
information, and protecting consumers against identity theft.
Giving every consumer the right to
their credit report free of charge every year. Consumers will be
able to review a free report every year for unauthorized activity,
including activity that might be the result of identity theft.
Helping prevent identity theft before
it occurs by requiring merchants to leave all but the last five digits
of a credit card number off store receipts. This law will make sure
that slips of paper that most people throw away do not contain their
credit card number, a key to their financial identities.
Creating a national system of fraud
detection to make identity thieves more likely to be caught. Previously,
victims would have to make phone calls to all of their credit card
companies and three major credit rating agencies to alert them to the
crime. Now consumers will only need to make one call to receive advice,
set off a nationwide fraud alert, and protect their credit standing.
Establishing a nationwide system of
fraud alerts for consumers to place on their credit files. Credit
reporting agencies that receive such alerts from customers will now be
obliged to follow procedures to ensure that any future requests are by
the true consumer, not an identity thief posing as the consumer. The law
also will enable active duty military personnel to place special alerts
on their files when they are deployed overseas.
Requiring regulators to devise a list
of red flag indicators of identity theft, drawn from the patterns and
practices of identity thieves. Regulators will be required to
evaluate the use of these red flag indicators in their compliance
examinations of financial institutions, and impose fines where disregard
of red flags has resulted in losses to customers.
Requiring lenders and credit agencies
to take action before a victim even knows a crime has occurred. With
oversight by bank regulators, the credit agencies will draw up a set of
guidelines to identify patterns common to identity theft, and develop
methods to stop identity theft before it can cause major damage.
This legislation gives consumers unprecedented
tools to fight identity theft and continued access to the most dynamic credit
markets in the world. With a free credit report and powerful new tools to fight
fraud, consumers have the ability to better protect themselves and their
families.