Across the U.S., adopted adults are petitioning for the right to access
documentation regarding their adoption. Currently, there is no federal
legislation that governs the release of information to adopted adults,
birthparents, or birth relatives. Subsequently, each State deals with the
release of information differently.
If you would like more information on the adoption records issue, please see
the Access to Adoption
Records factsheet , which explains the following:
adoption records terminology (identifying information, non-identifying
information, registry);
mechanisms by which states release adoption-related information (registry,
affidavit, confidential intermediary, court order);
types of registries, and how States apply them differently (active,
passive, search and consent);
pending legislative activity, and how new laws would affect access to
adoption records.
NAIC receives frequent requests for information on the access laws in a
particular State. In this Access
to Adoption Records table , you will find the following information for all
50 States and the District of Columbia:
the section of State law which addresses access to adoption records;
which parties may access non-identifying information;
which parties may access identifying information, and the methods for
obtaining this information;
the addresses and telephone numbers of active or passive State registries
and confidential intermediary services, if applicable;
the page of the State-sponsored Web site related to accessing adoption
records, if applicable.
With the increasing use of the Internet as a tool for information
dissemination, more States are making their statutes and codes available online.
As there is no applicable federal legislation, access to adoption information
and records is governed by each State's law. "Resources
for State Adoption Statutes" provides links to those sections of State
laws online concerned with access to adoption records by adoptees and birth
relatives.
Access to Vital Records
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Acrobat
Reader here.
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return to NAIC's Web site, close the new window.
The National Center for Health Statistics, US Department of Health and Human
Services publication Where to Write for Vital Records provides information on
obtaining birth, death, marriage, and divorce certificates for all fifty states
and American territories. Included with each listing is the address to write for
these records and the telephone number in each state to verify the current fee
for these records. These records are maintained only on file in State or local
vital statistics offices. The Federal Government does not maintain files or
indexes of these records.
The publication also includes how to obtain foreign or high-seas birth and
death certificates and certificates of citizenship.
This publication can be found online at http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/howto/w2w/w2welcom.htm.
Users may search for their specific information or download the entire volume,
available through the Adobe Acrobat PDF reader.
Reading Lists for Young
Adults
NAIC has prepared several reading lists for adoptees in their early to late
adolescence, who may be considering many issues related to their adoptive
placement. These listings covers fictional and non-fiction accounts of adoptive
placements, birth parent stories, and foster care placements, often from the
adoptee's point of view.
Welcome to the NAIC Introductory Package for those searching for birth
relatives! Here, you will find comprehensive resources to assist you in learning
about state laws regarding the search process, how to initiate a search for
birth relatives, and the emotional issues related to search.
If you are considering initiating a search for your birth relatives, read
our recently updated factsheet explaining current state laws on Access
to Adoption Records, and see the table
with state-by-state access information.
All those concerned with access to adoption records will want to review
the adoption laws in the state in which the adoption was finalized; we
provide resources for
state adoption statutes for all 50 states, the District of Columbia,
Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.
Finally, search our National
Adoption Directory Online for resources in your state. Of special
interest to searchers will be the listing of search support groups in each
state.